Rasode for Mayor a Risky Play



Those who follow Surrey politics know that Councillor Barinder Rasode made local headlines a couple of weeks ago when she resigned from Surrey First to sit as an independent on council. Rasode was part of the coalition since 2008, when she made history being the first woman of South Asian descent elected to council in Surrey.

Perhaps this appeal she will attempt to leverage in a city with a distinct South Asian base come November, though for the mayor’s office or a seat on council remains to be officially realized. Pursuing the former does, however, feel early, even amid the current splintering of the guard, it’s a risky play.

Line in the sand
If anything, Rasode has now emerged as a staunch alternative, however slight or extreme, to the Surrey First brand, something desperately needed, at least for the sake of political debate. Rasode claimed three issues demarcated her sudden departure from the coalition:

1. The approach taken toward public safety and fighting crime
2. Spending at City Hall
3. Community consultation

According to local reports Rasode went even further, stating:

“It has become obvious that I am not able to offer alternative viewpoints while remaining a member of Surrey First. Following the tragic death of Julie Paskall, I spoke out about the need to fulfill the commitment in our crime reduction strategy to hire more police officers, and implement additional safety measures in Newton and around our facilities. In the weeks following, I was criticized by council both privately and publically (sic), cut off from staff resources, removed as Chair of the Police Committee, and stopped receiving Council updates from the OIC of the Surrey RCMP.”

Watts, after a brief silence, went on the offensive claiming Rasode’s comments were misleading, equating her remarks as nothing more than “electioneering.”

It certainly is an interesting way to exit and appears as steadfast political posturing after such a bitter fallout, especially when a resignation within an election year is outlined by three distinct issues conveniently displayed as contrasting to the current council position, Watts thus included.

An opinion of events
The critical point of course is whether Rasode’s comments were truthful and sincere. This is difficult to ascertain unless you are on council or are able to view the inner workings, but her recent removal as chair of the police committee is an interesting event to examine.

Newton’s struggle to combat crime in its area came to a head with the murder of Julie Paskall this past January. Rasode, as reported by the Now’s Amy Reid, broke party lines, claiming the city was indeed not doing enough to quell the crime and safety concerns that had been brewing in areas of Newton.

Watts ostensibly clipped Rasode’s wings at the next council meeting via Rasode’s removal from the police committee chair position and by further naming councillors Linda Hepner, Bruce Hayne and Barbara Steele to support the work being done in the “restructuring of the committees”—coincidentally, two of three supporting councillors are supposed mayoral hopefuls.

Watts’ decision most definitely props those members up as leading the new charge against crime in the city—an important and pivotal issue—and the move publicly debased Rasode’s efforts purely through the connotation of it, despite Watts’ seemingly hollow commendations.

Newton can be considered Rasode’s constituency base, it’s where she lived a good part of her life as well. Remaining on Surrey First, a coalition representative of all the successes and failures of Surrey (i.e. homelessness, crime in Newton), would more than hint at an about-face attitude. In an election year this could spell disaster. Furthermore, politically, Watts’ actions left little by way of choice.

A move of necessity
Rasode’s resignation was a bold move, but also necessary to preserve the integrity of her position. Rasode was penalized for publicly going against the grain on a matter of local policy and governance, despite the restructuring excuse Watts extended.

In such a position, Rasode could do two things: stand in line or take a stance. She chose the latter.

But despite the face-off and contrasting perspective on the issues outlined above, it seems a risky play for Rasode to run for Surrey’s top political spot. Furthermore, a council seat would be easiest to secure in 2014, compared to recent times.

In 2011, Rasode retained seven per cent of the votes cast (33,616 votes), numbers incrementally better than in 2008 (32,710 votes). This despite roughly 9,000 more voters reaching the polls in 2011 than the election previous.

Rasode’s heritage and recent headlines made, may boost her popularity in the short term, however, in overall it’s tough to say, especially when it’s vying for a single seat. Rasode was the eighth and final councillor elected in the 2011 election. Her popularity after a single term was still thousands of votes below each of her council mates, one of whom will indeed be running for mayor this year.

The mayor’s seat is a risky proposition. A good portion of Watts’ 80 per cent vote retention from 2011 could very well transfer to her Surrey First successor. Also likely is that Rasode will be left with a vote-splitting situation against a former coalition running mate, and, if loses, will be left out of the political arena altogether. It’s certainly difficult to gauge, at least from my position on the outside, how the Surrey First brand will fare without its the congenial Watts.

The safe play is thus to run for another council seat and build-up political steam over the next term, albeit while a new mayor sits in office. Nevertheless Rasode could critique and thereby shape policy as a councillor, demonstrating a vision for the city just as she is beginning to do as an independent on council.

On Rasode’s heels in 2011 was former mayor Bob Bose with 25,832 votes. But, Bose retired from politics following the previous election. Furthermore, Marvin Hunt currently sits in provincial pastures and either Councillor Linda Hepner or Bruce Hayne will not be around to sop up votes as one is likely to run for mayor.

Therefore, hypothetically, 20 to 22 per cent (2011 elections figures) of the vote previously soaked up will be available in the upcoming council election and this number could very well increase if this year’s elections see more than a quarter of eligible voters turn out.* Also noteworthy is that the remaining candidates on the 2011 ballot, besides Bose, only secured up to three per cent of the vote, or less.

The landscape of swing votes is enormous, potentially 1/5 of voters turning up at polls will need to select from a handful of new candidates. This will certainly elevate the status of those experienced politicians, including Rasode and will practically ensure her a place on council and offer an opportunity to gauge her support among her fellow candidate.

 The mayor’s office is indeed a better goal, but a riskier play.

While citizens of Surrey may want change, it’s certainly difficult to believe Rasode will be perceived as that paradigm shift having been a part of the pack for six years or so. Though, maybe the two-term councillor is content with an all or nothing ordeal or has indeed swayed local voters. The thing to remember however, and Bose will remind you,  even when you think you’re coming up on the right side of the issues, election day may prove otherwise.

Looking forward
This year’s municipal elections will be interesting to those interested.

Rasode selected an opportune time to turn independent with a splintering coalition, which could very well further divide in the course of backing their next mayoral candidate. Rasode should be praised for her move to stand up, even if she previously played a part in creating the status quo that exists as a two-term serving member of council.She felt change was needed and voiced an honest opinion. It’s a shame it had to occur on the backdrop of a tragic murder.

There is definitely a chasm between Watts’ Surrey First and Rasode’s position, the question is, where will the Surrey electorate fall? Will voters remain steadfast Surrey First supporters after Watts’ departure or will they decide that it’s time for change? And if the latter, who best to represent an air of change? We simply won’t know until November. Get out and vote.

* Note that, in 2011, there were approximately 279,140 eligible municipal voters of which just over 79,000 showed to the polls (25% turnout). This was one percentile greater than the turnout for 2008. In 2005, about 35% voter turnout was had. The 2011 elections figures are from the City of Surrey website at http://www.surrey.ca/8928.aspx.

The window for official nominations opens Sept. 29, 2014.

A Municipal Ward System in Surrey?

Surrey City HallIt’s been a minute (or two) since my last post, and in pursuit of a saddle to get back on the horse with, the following terse tweet titillated my curiosity:

The link helpsavesurrey.com led me to a petition. The underlying purpose: underrepresentation in the Lower Mainland’s fastest growing city, which, it states, has led to major concerns and issues left unaddressed. The proposed solution: a new municipal electoral system: wards.

But is a ward system Surrey’s solution to better representation? Are we, or do many here, feel underrepresented? The petition states, blankly, that “7 councillors are not enough to address our safety and concerns.” Is that true? Is a ward system the solution to better local governance? I’m skeptical.

Background

For over a half-million people, Surrey has an eight-member council and mayor to act as political representatives. In rough estimate, that is 62,500 constituents per councillor if the mayor is discounted, or roughly 55,000 constituents per municipal representative, if s/he is included.

This ratio, 1: 55,000, is the jumping off point for ward system proponents, especially since population statistics predict that the numbers are only expected to rise and therefore  “underrepresentation” will increase.

Furthermore, the Marvin Hunt political dualism also contributes fodder for a change in electoral system. Hunt is a sitting Surrey councillor and, as of May 15, 2013, is an MLA for the Liberal Party in the Surrey—Panorama riding.

By law, he is fully able to occupy both seats. He left it to council to make a decision on whether a byelection for his seat would be called. Council, however, did nothing and left it to the Surrey councillor himself, citing other councils (Langley, Delta and eight others) having permitted leave of absences in the past.

Also working its way into the equation are finances. Another reason no byelection was called was associated to the costs our at-large system, which would place the expense somewhere in the neighbourhood of $500,000 to $750,000. Hence, yet another—financial—reason, beyond the added representation argument, that does bear consideration in judging the current paradigm.

At the very least, Councillor Hunt did the most respected thing and, while not stepping down from his council seat, pledged to fork over all his pay to charity as reported by the Now and Surrey Leader. It is half his $60k salary given the space of time between July and the new year.

The ward system

Langara political scientist, Peter Prontzos, commented in 2011 that those who run for office tend to be people with money and wealth therefore they are commonly out of tune with the issues of low-income or middle-class earners. A notable subject is public transportation, for instance.

Subdividing Surrey’s municipal electorate into smaller units, perhaps 18 to 21 wards, with an elected representative from each, sounds like a sure way to spread representation more equally.

Voices from every pocket of Surrey’s society will be provided  an opportunity to contribute to municipal political decision-making. Furthermore, a byelection would cost significantly less given the smaller electorate base that would be required to poll.

Case study: Ottawa

A ward system would not be alien to Canadian municipal politics.

Ottawa has used a single-tiered system for quite some time, having done revisions to update its structure in 2002. Ottawa, as of 2011, had a population of a little over 883,000. Its electoral base is subdivided municipally into 23 wards.

Ottawa 2006 Wards MapWhat’s important is Ottawa’s discussion of “effective representation,” a term, in essence, that means “each citizen should have a voice in government and the ability to bring their concerns to a representative who understands their interests. . . In addition to population, issues such as geography, local history, community interests and minority representation need to be considered.”

In this instance some relevant concerns come to mind before any decision can be made, for or against, any kind of ward system.

Concerns…

Concern #1: Will there be enough worthy participants?

Voters are apathetic; historic lows in turnout across all levels of government are common. A shift to a ward system doesn’t mean voter turnout and political participation will suddenly skyrocket. Perhaps at first, but once the newness runs its course, the interest in politics will wane. Even under a ward system, Ottawa’s turnout rates—about 44% in the most recent 2010 municipal election—haven’t been stellar, and this is in the nation’s capital.

Now, consider Surrey. Just 25% showed at the polls in the 2011 BC municipal elections. There clearly isn’t very much concern over local political affairs. Finding 20 or so worthy political actors, who are knowledgable and truly care, seems difficult to attain.

Concern #2: How much additional costs would the city incur under a ward system?

Yes, it has been confirmed that a Surrey byelection would cost hundreds of thousands of dollars and thus remains a good reason Hunt is a two-seat filler. But how much would it cost to pay for a little under two dozen municipal politicians? At about $62,000, perhaps more, per annum? And will these individuals—ward representatives—also have support staff?

Concern #3: ward system = better governance?

The petition to “help save Surrey” indicates a ward system will combat Surrey’s underrepresentation, alleging “councillors are ignoring major concerns and issues.”

The site mentions specifically: crime, dirty streets, a need for transit upgrades, border lines for gas, the homeless, and other political issues at large. In addition, the site lists: “extremely high ratios” between teachers-students, doctors/nurses, correctional officers-inmates, plus court file back-logs, youth needs, and general city-wide problems.

I have issue with several of these points, including the petition itself. First and foremost, it is irritating to view public figures discussing systemic or societal problems but failing to offer any solution, in kind. Homelessness, crime and Transit funding are just some examples.

A new system of government does nothing; if local, neighbourhood leaders wish to participate in the political cycle, then run for office. If anyone puts up real solutions towards progress, I will vote for them. It’s easier today, than it was ten or 15 years ago, to get up on a soapbox.

We don’t need a new system; we need visionaries and independent thinkers.

Final thoughts…

Bloating council to 20 or more ward representatives seems outrageous and loosely fitting for a voter base already apathetic to local politics. In addition, there is the glaring puzzle of breaking down the city into a rational and effectively representative grid of wards. And God help us during resource allocation decisions and upgrades.

The city needs to grow more cohesive. A ward system decentralizes and can therefore divide an electoral base more so than it may already be.

If you want change; don’t vote for the same figureheads. Better yet, run for office or show up at council meetings with ideas to go with the complaints.

We do need change, but not the electoral system wholly.